mmoy wrote:Perhaps we could get status reports on our water supply in the form of charts at their website. How much water do we have in our tanks or what the water pressure is in the aquifers. Some kind of metrics on what our water supply is on a regular basis so that the people in the town have an idea of the problem and what potential solutions are.
After writing the MVD concerning the details of the water ban, I got an "official response", which they must be using for anyone that writes with interest. The letter is very informative, and explains the reason for the ban, attempts to address mall concerns, ect. Its very important that the groundwater does not contaminate during the blasting activities, somewhat like what occurred at Home Depot at Private Wells during that construction. If we lose another well, this could cause more a long term, and widespread water ban. The letter does a good job of explaining what steps have been taken to prevent this kind of risk.
It looks like the consumption of water is substantially higher this Summer than typical, and this is the main reason for the ban.

July 13, 2010
Thanks for your inquiry regarding the MVD’s current outside water ban. Some of the questions you and others have asked - Why have a water ban? How much water will the new mall use? What is the MVD doing to increase its supply? I trust the following will be helpful.
The MVD imposed a water ban (as of 7/8/10) as a measure to insure the safe protection of the water system, to insure proper flows and pressure for fire protection and to insure a safe supply of potable water. The action was and is preemptive.
Just prior to the ban, the MVD was supplying over 5.3 million gallons per day (gpd). Our normal annual use average is approximately 2 million gpd. An ideal summertime use, without a drought or excessive outside watering, is approximately 3.5 million gpd.
An approximate percentage breakdown of water use by category is:
Residential 81%
Commercial 14%
Industrial 5%
This breakdown was critical when determining the imposition of an outside watering ban. Daily daytime, nighttime and early morning observations by our staff identified the reason for the heavy usage as outside water irrigation of lawns by residents as well as commercial users watering outside of the ongoing odd/even restrictions/ban. Under normal circumstances, MVD has an adequate supply for “normal” use. Extreme use (heavy lawn irrigation and other outside water use) creates a troublesome maximum day demand, thus the need for implementing strict conservation measures.
Once the water ban was posted, advertised, etc. we noted immediate results reflecting excellent cooperation and understanding from our customers. The reduction factors were as follows: 5.3 million gpd – 4.9 million gpd – 4.8 million gpd – 3.0 million gpd – 2.2 million gpd. The reduction will, hopefully, allow us some recovery in our aquifers and a “resting” of our pumping and other mechanical equipment used in the production of water. This is just good system management.
Concerns regarding the additional use of groundwater that the mall will create is a concern that the MVD, our engineers and hydrogeologist had also. As a result, certain conditions were required of the mall in order for them to tie into the system.
The MVD has gone on record with the Chelsea Property Group (CPG) that there is a supply need for the mall and MVD based on our engineering study. CPG is expected to participate in those costs as new supplies are brought on line. It is expected that the mall usage will ultimately participate in approximately 5-6% of the cost of future capital projects (based on their percentage of average daily flow for all phases of the development – 40,000 gpd initially and 137,000 gpd upon completion of all phases). Many will remember, the MVD previously had an industrial user (6-7 years ago) that was using approximately 500,000 gpd (Unitrode/Texas Instruments). That usage has gone away.
The MVD has been actively searching for supply and is evaluating the costs associated with re-activating well #6 as approved by the voters on March 30, 2010. These efforts combined with other corrective actions assure that MVD can adequately provide water to the system while serving the mall. However, the MVD identified several conditions prior to approving the connection. These conditions are based on MVD’s consultants and independent engineering evaluations of the hydraulic and supply impacts to the proposed mall. The evaluations outline the requirements expected of CPG based on the projected usage. In summary, the MVD is requiring the following major items from CPG as conditions before any connection is made:
They furnish and install a transmission main (loop) from Continental Boulevard through their property to a Route 3 existing main. Upon completion of the development, this main would be owned and operated by the MVD.
They provide a fee to cover invested costs from the existing users (sometimes referred to as an “Equity Buy-In” or “System Development Charge”)
They provide a future tank site for the MVD
The mall will be subject to all other fees and charges as outlined in the schedule of rates an bylaws
They will be required to add 11 new groundwater and 5 new surface monitoring locations on their site. This will allow us to continue our long established record of monitoring groundwater to compare with our existing system
The MVD’s hydrogeologist, in relation to the impact that the mall will have on our aquifers and nearby well has stated:
“The vast majority of the construction associated with the proposed Mall site lies on the eastern side of the surface water and groundwater flow divide, and therefore, impacts associated with this project will be concentrated in the watershed (Merrimack) that extends eastward of the wellhead protection area (recharge contribution area) of MVD's Production Wells. However, MVD has been very active in reviewing this project as it unfolds and has been instrumental in forcing modifications to the proposed construction plan and site layout that will serve to further protect underlying groundwater resources. A substantial groundwater and surface water monitoring plan has been agreed to and is being integrated into the Applicant's Operations & Maintenance Plan for the proposed facility. This Plan will serve to monitor runoff from the site and ensure that any changes to groundwater quantity or quality that occur on site can be measured and mitigated before they can adversely impact the MVD's Production Wells.*”
Based on the information provided by our experts, completed studies, test results and the commitment from the Outlet Mall to comply with our requirements, we feel the system will be enhanced by completing the loop, reactivating Well #6 and other supply line improvements. They will also participate in the cost associated with the location of additional water sources in the same manner as all customers. The system and water sources will expand thus making the MVD more efficient and productive.
I trust the above answers your question. If you have additional questions please let me know.
Sincerely,
James A. McSweeney
Business Manager/Superintendent
CC: Board of Commissioners
Emery & Garrett Groundwater, Inc.
Underwood Engineers, Inc.
MVD Treatment & Distribution
*James Emery, P.G., President, Emery & Garrett Groundwater, Inc.